43.6. PL/Perl Triggers

PL/Perl can be used to write trigger functions. In a trigger function, the hash reference $_TD contains information about the current trigger event. $_TD is a global variable, which gets a separate local value for each invocation of the trigger. The fields of the $_TD hash reference are:

`$_TD->{new: NEW value of column foo
`$_TD->{old: OLD value of column foo
`$_TD->{name: Name of the trigger being called
`$_TD->{event: Trigger event: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, or UNKNOWN
`$_TD->{when: When the trigger was called: BEFORE, AFTER, INSTEAD OF, or UNKNOWN
`$_TD->{level: The trigger level: ROW, STATEMENT, or UNKNOWN
`$_TD->{relid: OID of the table on which the trigger fired
`$_TD->{table_name: Name of the table on which the trigger fired
`$_TD->{relname: Name of the table on which the trigger fired. This has been deprecated, and could be removed in a future release. Please use $_TD->{table_name} instead.
`$_TD->{table_schema: Name of the schema in which the table on which the trigger fired, is
`$_TD->{argc: Number of arguments of the trigger function
`@{$_TD->{args: Arguments of the trigger function. Does not exist if $_TD->{argc} is 0.

Row-level triggers can return one of the following:

`return;`: Execute the operation
`'SKIP'`: Don't execute the operation
`'MODIFY'`: Indicates that the NEW row was modified by the trigger function

Here is an example of a trigger function, illustrating some of the above:

CREATE TABLE test (
    i int,
    v varchar
);

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION valid_id() RETURNS trigger AS $$
    if (($_TD->{new}{i} >= 100) || ($_TD->{new}{i} <= 0)) {
        return "SKIP";    # skip INSERT/UPDATE command
    } elsif ($_TD->{new}{v} ne "immortal") {
        $_TD->{new}{v} .= "(modified by trigger)";
        return "MODIFY";  # modify row and execute INSERT/UPDATE command
    } else {
        return;           # execute INSERT/UPDATE command
    }
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;

CREATE TRIGGER test_valid_id_trig
    BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON test
    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION valid_id();